《中国古代文化常识选讲》讲义.pdf

第一讲 中国古代天文 ···················································································1 一、天文学的产生和地位 ·············································································1 二、五曜与七曜 ·························································································2 三、三垣二十八宿及四象 ·············································································3 四、南斗和北斗 ·························································································6 五、十二辰与十二次 ···················································································8 六、占星术和分野 ······················································································9 第二讲 中国古代历法 ················································································· 11 一、日、月、年 ······················································································· 11 二、四时（四季）与“三九”、“三伏” ······················································ 12 三、二十四节气 ······················································································· 13 四、阳历、阴历、阴阳历 ··········································································· 15 五、“世纪”、“年代”、“星期”、“礼拜” ············································· 17 六、纪年法 ····························································································· 18 七、纪月法 ····························································································· 20 八、纪日法 ····························································································· 22 九、纪时法 ····························································································