选修8第二单元语法教学内容.pptVIP

选修8第二单元语法;同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six.;(4) 名词词组 Mr Smith, a football fan, often watches football games on TV. (5)从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 ;同位语从句the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　;　它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词，连接代词how, when, where, whether, what等。;⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is unbelievable. The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. ;② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go.;⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。; He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.;;同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们: ① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。;We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. (同位语从句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定语从句);② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系； 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。;The news that they won the match is true. (同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系) The news that you told us yesterday is true. (定语从句, news是told的宾语);The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us. (同位语从句, order和从句没有逻辑关系) The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. (定语从句, day是founded 的逻辑状语);③引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;