说明文段落的理解.ppt

段落理解---说明文 高三复习 Teaching Objectives 通过阅读说明文段落， 总结并掌握说明文段落主旨的概括方法； 理清段落信息之间的逻辑关系，画出段落结构图； Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose which we really desire.” Lead in 阅读下面文段，简单说出说明文的语篇特点。 说明文主要是对事物或事理进行客观说明的一种文体。 说明文结构句式复杂，专业术语多，抽象度高。但同时说明文中心鲜明突出、文章逻辑性和条理性比较强。因此要掌握说明文的说明方法、以积极，冷静的心态面对。 How to get the main idea of a paragraph in expository texts? Activity 1: 阅读下列3个段落并 1）找出段落的核心句； 2）归纳核心句可能出现的位置； 3）归纳核心句的语言特点。 Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth (大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth (大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. 段首 Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a