热工基础第二版答案.docxVIP

热工基础答案 第一章 1 解： Pb =755 133.3 10$ =1.006bar =100.6kPa p = pb Pg =100.6 13600 = 13700.6kPa pg = p - pb =2.5 -1.006 = 1.494bar =149.4kPa P = pb - pv = 755 - 700 = 55mmHg = 7.3315kPa Pv = Pb_p = 1.006 -0.5 = 0.506bar = 50.6kPa 2 图1-8表示常用的斜管式微压计的工作原理。由于有引风机的抽吸，锅炉设 管内水备的烟道中的压力将略低于大气压力。如果微压机的斜管倾斜角 :=30 , 管内水 解：根据微压计原理，烟道中的压力应等于环境压力和水柱压力之差 P水柱=ghsin： =1000 9.8 200 10 0.5 = 980Pa = 7.35mmHg p = pb - p水柱=756 -7.35 = 748.65mmHg 3 解： p^ pb pa = 0.97 1.10 =2.07bar p2 = Pi - Pb = 2.07 -1.75 = 0.32bar Pc = pb - p2 = 0.97 - 0.32 = 0.65bar 1 — 4 解： P真空室=Pb - P汞柱= 760-745=15mmHg = 2kPa P1 = p 真空室 pa = 2 360 =