高分子科学导论功能高分子.pptVIP

高分子科学导论功能高 分子  Functional polymers Functional polymer is Polymer that bears specified chemical groups or Polymer that has specified physical, chemical, biological, pharmacological, or other uses which depend on specific chemical gro There is a difference between the words performanceand function Generally performanceis the resistance of material to the external action and the function means the conversion of material in quantity or quality responded to the external input The input signal could be force, heat, light, electron, and so  Clssification of functional polymers 力学功能材料 强化功能材料,弹性功能材料 化学功能材料 分离功能材料,如分离膜、离子交换树脂、高分子络合物等 反应功能材料,如高分子催化剂、高分子试剂等 生物功能材料,如固定化酶、生物反应器等 物理化学功能材料 耐高温高分子,高分子液品等 电学功能材料,如导电性高分子、超导性高分子、感电了性高分子等 光学功能材料,如感光性高分子、导光性高分子、光敏性高分子等 能量转换功能材料,如压电性高分子、热电性高分子等 生物化学功能材料 人工脏器用材料,如人工肾、人工心肺等 高分子 如药物活性高分子、缓释性高分子药物 生物分解材料,如可降解性高分子材料等  e Conducting and Semi-conducting Functional Polymer 导电和半导体功能高分子 e Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and 吸附分离功能高分子 Superabsorbent Resin高吸水性树脂 o Functional Polymer with Photoelectronic Properties 光电功能高分子 ● Biomedical Polymers生物医用高分子 Polymeric Liquid Crystal高分子液晶 ● Ionic Polymers离子型聚合物  Conducting and Semi-conducting Functional Polymer  t is conductive polymer Conductive polymers are polymers that conduct electricity. Such compounds may be true metallic conductors or semiconductors It is generally accepted that metals conduct electricity well and that organic compounds are insulating, but this class of materials combines the properties of both he biggest advantage of conductive polymers is their processibility Conductive polymers are also plastics(which are organic polymers) and therefore can combine the mechanical properties(flexibility. toughness, malleability, elasticity, etc. )of plastics with high electrical conductivities Their properties can be fine-tuned using the exquisite methods of organic synthesis  v iny conductive polymer 普通高分子材料的静电积聚 静电在工业生产中有很大的危 害