先进数控技术[11] Virtual machine tools and virtual machining—A technological review.pdfVIP

Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 27 (2011) 494–508 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing journal homepage: /locate/rcim Review Virtual machine tools and virtual machining—A technological review a,b a,n ¨ a Aini Abdul Kadir , Xun Xu , Enrico Hammerle a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand b Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Virtual manufacturing systems provide a useful means for products to be manufactured ‘right the first Received 24 June 2010 time’ without the need of physical testing on the shop floor. Earlier research was mostly on developing a Received in revised form virtual manufacturing environment. Over the years, simple graphical prediction and simulation gave way 26 September 2010 to complex multi-science predictions. Virtual systems such as Virtual Machine Tool, Virtual Machining, Accepted 1 October 2010 Available online 27 October 2010 Virtual Assembly, Virtual Tooling and Virtual Prototype have been developed to support virtual manufacturing. Different systems and approaches have different targeted applications. This