(陪优45)动词的时态和语态.docVIP

陪优 Lecture 5 2010-11- PAGE PAGE 22 动词的时态和语态 （Tenses and Voices of Verbs） 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 am, is , are, do, does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 将来 will/shall do will/shall be doing will/shall have done will/shall have been doing 过去 was, were, did, v-ed was/were doing had done had been doing 过去 将来 would/should do would/should be doing would/should have done would/should have been doing 但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时和现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。 I．动词时态的用法 1.一般现在时 ①一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等; He gets up