常用医学词汇重点.docx

常用医学词汇 病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection  肺结核 胸部继发性感染 症状常用语 I have a fever ／have a headache ／ have chest pain ／ have a stomachache／feel breathless ／have been spitting blood ／have heart palpitations ／ feel nauseous ／have been vomiting ／have been vomiting blood ／have blood in my stool ／ have diarrhea ／feel dizzy ／feel faint  ． 我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。 呼吸系统疾 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection pleurisy 胸膜炎  上呼吸道感染 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病 dizziness 头晕 palpitation 心悸 arrhythmia 心律失常 electrocardiogram 心电图 abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图 echocardiography 心脏 B 超检查 angiocardiography 心血管造影 cyanosis 紫绀 hypotensor 降血压药 cardiovascular problems 心血管问题 myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死 angina 心绞痛 pericarditis 心包炎 a sense of pressure 压迫感 hypertension ／high blood pressure 高血压 hypotension ／low blood pressure 低血压 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 coronary heart disease 冠心病 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症 acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 stroke 中风 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 coronary thrombosis冠状动脉血栓 coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化 hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病 消化系统疾病 diarrhea  腹泻 abdominal pain 腹痛 bloody stool 血便 loose stool 稀烂便 bloody purulent stool 脓血便 stomachache 胃痛 constipation 便秘 diabetes 糖尿病 food poisoning  食物中毒 dysentery  痢疾 intestinal obstruction  肠梗阻 dehydration  脱水 irritable bowel syndrome  肠道易激综合征 bowel tumor enteritis appendicitis peptic ulcer cholecystitis  瘤 炎 尾炎 消化性 胆囊炎 cholelithiasis 胆石病 ( 胆 石 ) pancreatitis 胰腺炎 泌尿系 疾病 urodynia 尿痛 frequent micturition 尿 urgency of urination 尿急 bloody urination 血