第一章第四节第二部分“鉴证业务的类型”
本节的主要的内容有:
1. 鉴证业务类型 2.鉴证报告
首先,Let‘s continue the story of Peter and Vera ……我们继续彼得和维拉的故事……
Case 1.4‐2
动1:With the development of F company,后来随着F 公司的发展,
动2:the company may also seek professional services 公司可能也会寻求各种专业服务
动3:in tax declaration 公司在税务申报
动4 :and management consulting. 和管理咨询等方面会寻求专业的服务,
动5:Peter wondered whether the auditing firm could provide these services.彼得不知会计事务
所能否提供这些服务。
对于案例故事中所提出的问题,我们接下来讨论第二个问题:
Q3‐4 : What are other assurance services?
有限保证(否定形式的结论) Limited assurance : 审阅业务
ISRE 2400 历史财务信息的审阅业务准则中关于“财务报表审阅”业务的概念:ISRE 2400
Engagements to review historical FS
The practitioner shall express an unmodified conclusion in the practitioner’s report on the
financial statements as a whole when the practitioner has obtained limited assurance to be able
to conclude that nothing has come to the practitioners attention that causes the practitioner to
believe that the financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with an applicable financial reporting framework.
当鉴证执业者获取了有限保证的证据时,能够得出其未注意到任何导致其认为财务报表在所
有重大方面未按照适用的财务报告框架编制的结论,鉴证执业者应对财务报表整体发表标准
意见和结论的报告。
对于审阅业务,也可以分为两种类型:
1. Attestation engagements 证明业务(基于责任方认定的业务):This is where the
underlying subject matter has not been measured or evaluated by the practitioner, and
the practitioner concludes whether or not the subject matter information is free from
material misstatement, e.g. review of interim financial statements. 这种审阅业务是指
鉴证对象没有被鉴证业务从业者测量或评估,鉴证从业者判断鉴证对象的信息是否
不存在重大错报,例如财务报表的中期审阅。
2. Direct engagement 直接报告业务:This is where the underlying subject matter has
been measured or evaluated by the practitioner, and the practitioner then presents
conclusions on the reported outcome in the assurance report, e.g. due diligence. 这种
审阅业务是指鉴证对象已经被鉴证业务从业者测量或评估,然后鉴证业务从业者在
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