汽车专业英语第一章汽车结构.pptVIP

汽车专业英语;Unit 1Automobile Structure;Contents 目录;Types of Modern Automobiles 1）cars 2）passenger cars 3）trucks 4）tractors and vehicle combination 5）special type vehicle 6）Self-dumping car 7）farm vehicle 8) off-road vehicle ;; With respect to engine arrangement and driving type ; Do you know who built the first car in the world and when? Karl Benz In 1886;How many main parts does the automobile consist of?;Which is called the “ heart” of automobile? An engine that is used to supply power for an automobile What is the chassis composed of? driving system, running gear steering system , brake system. ;;Pre-questions; Pre-questions;In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis, body and electric system. In other words 换句话说 be composed of 由….组成 译文：换句话说，任何一辆汽车都是由发动机、底盘、车身和电器设备 组成的。 ;In other words In other words, they remain relatively constant or static.? 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。 In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism.? 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。 ;be composed of Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.? 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。;The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or “explosion” into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. The internal combustion engine 内燃机 Convert …..into….. 使转变, 转换... Propel 推进, 驱使 译文内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。 ;Convert …..into….. They converted the garage into a theater. 他们将车库改成戏院。 Convert water into ice. 将水变成冰;Brake system is a balanced set of mechanical and hydraulic devices used to retard the motion of the vehicle by means of friction. Hydraulic 液压的, 水力的 Retard 延迟, 使减速,阻碍 Friction 摩擦, 摩擦力 译文：制动系统是一套平衡的机械和液压设备，它可通过摩擦来阻止车辆的运动。;by means of 用…..方式，依靠 They succeeded by means of perseverance. 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。 He always goes