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级考试资料《跨文化交际》
跨文化交际课程期末考试复习资料
I. Give a brief definitions of the following terms(名词解释)
1. Non-verbal communication
It refers to communication through a whole variety of different types f signal come
into play, including the way we more, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt,
the facial expression we wear, the direction of our gaze, to the extent to which we
touch and the distance we stand from each other.
2. privacy
privacy: It could be understood as the right of an individual to self-determination as
to the degree to which the individual is willing to share with others information about
himself that may be compromised by unauthorized exchange of such information
among other individuals or organizations.
3. slang
Words and expressions which are regarded as very informal and so are not
considered suitable for formal social situations or serious writing.
4. collectivist culture
Collectivist cultures place little value on individual identity and great value on
group identity. They have been labeled as “we” cultures because basic unit is the
in-group or collective.
5. culture shock
culture shock: It is a psychological phenomenon that is experienced most often by
those who, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in the process of adjusting
themselves to a new culture.
6. proverb
Proverbs are those popular short sayings containing words of advice or warning—are
an important part of the language and culture of a society.
7. intercultural communication.
8. Individual Culture
Individuals tend to define themselves by the extent to which they are different
from, rather than similar to other. People are encouraged to display self-confidence
and assertiveness, disclosure of personal thoughts and feelings.
9. Culture
Culture means:
(a) The arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.
(b).The beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitut
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