中药地黄的有效成分与现代药理学基础的研究进展(1).docxVIP

目 录 引言 ................................................................... 1 1. 地黄的化学成分 ...................................................... 2 1.1 环烯醚萜及其苷类 .............................................. 2 1.2 糖类 .......................................................... 2 1.3 氨基酸 ......................................................... 3 1.4 微量元素 ....................................................... 3 1.5 其他成分 ....................................................... 3 2. 地黄药理作用 ........................................................ 3 2.1 对血液系统的药理作用 .......................................... 3 2.2 对免疫系统的药理作用 .......................................... 4 2.3 对中枢神经系统的药理作用 ...................................... 4 2.4 对肾脏的药理作用 .............................................. 4 2.5 降血糖作用 .................................................... 5 2.6 抗衰老 ........................................................ 5 2.7 对胃黏膜的药理作用 ............................................ 6 2.8 抗炎症作用 .................................................... 6 2.9 对心血管系统及神经系统的影响 ..................................6 3. 结论 ................................................................ 7 参考文献 ............................................................... 7 地黄的有效成分及现代药理学基础的研究进展 ZHANG jin-tang（张金堂） 摘要：本文在查阅大量文献的基础上， 详细探究了中药地黄的有效成分以及药理作用。地黄主要成分低聚糖和梓醇具有降糖及改善记忆力功能， 多糖能改善造血，且具备中枢抑制作用。 本文总结归纳了当前关于地黄有效成分及药理作用的研究进展。 关键词： 地黄；化学成分；药理作用 Effective Components and Pharmacological Basis of Rehmannia Glutinosa Abstract: In this paper, based on a lot of documents, detailed study of the effective components and pharmacological effects of Radix rehmanniae. The main component of Rehmannia glutinosa oligosaccharides and Catalpol has hypoglycemic and improve memory function, polysaccharides can improve the hematopoietic, and has the central inhibitory effect. This paper summarizes the current research progress on active ingredients and pharmacological effects of Rehmannia glutinosa. Key words: Rehmannia glutinos