by最常考的13个短语和4个用法.pdfVIP

by 最常考的13 个短语和4 个用法 1. by prep./ad. 近，在……旁，在……时间，不迟于，被，用，由，乘 【讲解】（1）被动语态的构成方式:主+be+过去分词 + by sb(被动语态详见语法专题) His head was broken by his enemy. 他的头被他的敌人打破了 （2）by+交通工具 by bike 骑自行车; by bus 乘公交车; by sea 乘船; by air 乘飞机 （3）在…附近.表示紧贴在…旁,而near 中间可有阻挡物 Mom put it on the chair by the window 妈妈把它放在靠窗的凳子上。 They erected their tents near the river.他们在河的附近撑起帐篷。 （4）到…为止.强调行为的完成. until/till 强调继续(不是重点) I must start by tomorrow morning.我必须明天早晨出发 They run neck and neck till/until the end.他们并驾齐驱直到重点 【搭配】：1. by accident 偶然 例：I did it by accident. 我偶然做了这件事。 2. by all means 尽力 例：Try by all means