实事求是讲义.ppt

Chapter 3 Emancipating the Mind, Seeking Truth from Facts and Keeping Pace with the Times Ⅰ.Seeking Truth from the facts Is the Party’s Ideological line ⒈Seeking truth from facts is the ideological basis of Marxism. ⒉ Seeking Truth from Facts Is the quintessence of Mao Zedong Thought ⒉实事求是是毛泽东思想的精髓 II. The Re-establishment and Development of the Party's ideological line （一）党的思想路线重新恢复和发展的历史过程 1. criticizing the “two whatevers”, proposing that Mao Zedong Thought must be correctly understood as an integral whole. 1.批评“两个凡是”，提出完整地准确地理解毛泽东思想 The “two whatevers” refers to the statement that “we will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave”. ——``Study the Documents Well and Grasp the Key Link'', February 7, 1977 “The ‘two whatevers’ do not accord with Marxism.” “The fundamental point of Mao Zedong Thought is seeking truth from facts …Comrade Mao Zedong wrote a four-word motto for the Central Party School in Yan'an: ``Seek truth from facts.'' These four words are the quintessence of Mao Zedong Thought. ” 2.Supporting and leading the debate about (whether practice is) the criterion for testing truth  2.支持和领导真理标准大讨论 ⑴大讨论的导火索（1978年5月） 5月11日，《光明日报》以特约评论员（a special commentator）的名义公开发表，由此引发了大讨论 ⑵真理标准讨论的实质 “凡是”派： Its author was ``chopping down the banner'' of Mao Zedong Thought. “求是派”：The essential question it involves is whether or not we shall adhere to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. ⑶真理标准讨论的重大意义 3.第一篇解放思想、实事求是的宣言书 EMANCIPATE THE MIND, SEEK TRUTH FROM FACTS AND UNITE AS ONE IN LOOKING TO THE FUTUREDecember 13, 1978 这篇讲话是十一届三中全会的主题报告，是开辟新时期新道路、开创建设由中国特色社会主义新理论的宣言书，也是一个解放思想、实事求是的宣言书。 4. 第二篇解放思想、实事求是的宣言书 EXCERPTS FROM TALKS GIVEN IN WUCHANG, SHENZHEN, ZHUHAI AND SHANGHAIJanuary 18 - February 21, 1992 南方谈话：把改革开放和现代化建设推进到新阶段的又一个解放思想与实事求是的宣言书新时期 5.又一篇解放思想实事求是的宣言书 2001年7月1日，江泽民同志在庆祝中国共产党成立80周年大会上的讲话，指出“马克思主义具有与时俱进的理论品质”。 （二）邓小平对党的思想路线的新贡