各种时态的主动、被动语态结构标准表格.docxVIP

构成 例句 用法 状 主 被 主 被 一 般 1) 常性、 性的 作或存在的 often, sometimes, always, usually We clean the The classroom is cleaned by 在 状 。 2) 主 的特征、性格、能力、 everyday/ ?? ; on Mondays do/does am/is/are +done classroom. us. 好等。 3) 表示客 真理 once a week , twice a year I was bought some books by 一 般 表示在 去某个 生的 作或 yesterday; last w eek/ ? ; in 1990 He bought me some him. 去 存在的状 ，也表示 去 常或反 did was/were +done ten minutes ago just now books. Some books were bought for me 复 生的 作。 by him. 在 1) 表示此 此刻或 段正在 行 now, these days 等或当句中含有 look, She is watering the The flowers are being made by am/is/are +doing am/is/are + being + done 行 或持 的 作 listen 之 的暗示 flowers. her. this time yesterday, at that time, I was planting trees 去 表示在 去某一 刻或 去某一 Trees were being planted by me then, at ten yesterday, from 7:00 to was/were +doing was/were + being +done this time 行 段正在 行的 作 this time yesterday. 9:00 last night yesterday . will/shall + do will/shall be + done 一 般 tomorrow; next week We will discuss this 表示将来要 生的 作或存在的状 am/is/are going to + am/is/are going to be + This question will be 将 来 in a few days question in class do done discussed in class tomorrow. in 2020 tomorrow. am/is/are + doing am/is/are being done 去 表示从 去某一 看将要 生的 would/should + do would/should be + done He said he would He said the work would be 将 来 作或存在的状 ，常用在 从 was/were going to + do was/were going to be +done finish the work the finished the next day. 句中 was/were + doing was/were being + done next day. 1）表示 去 生的 作或事情 在  在的影响和 生的 果  . 它 的  , yet, ever, never, just, before  等  They  have  made the The boy has been made to stop 完 成  是 去的 作同 在的 系。  2）表  2. 和 for  或 since  引 的 状 用  .  have/has + done  have/has been +done  boy  stop  crying crying already. 示一个从 去开始  , 一直持 到  already. 在 , 有可能 下去的 作或状  . 1）与  by  then,  by 9 o’clock , by the 1) 去完成 表示 去某一  end of,  by the time  ? , before+  去 I had been told the news by 9 去 或某一 作之前完成的 作或状