最新it的用法讲解与练习题.pdfVIP

精品文档 It 的用法（专项总结） 一、人称代词 1，it 的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词 1.it 有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境 等： ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. .指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. ⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： ①Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. ③Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesn’t matter. ②It is a shame, isn’t it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样) ④It says in the newspaper that 3.it 用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last trains gone. Come on, well foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。) 四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语： 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain) that 从句 常译为＂ ┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ⑵It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural...) that 从句 常 译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（shoul + 动词原形），shoul 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 ①It is important that we (should) learn English well.②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. It is sai (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped)that 从 句 常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 ①It is sai that he has come to Beijing. ②It is reporte that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 精品文档 精品文档 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据 建议；有命令．．．） ①It is sugge