被动语态真题展示.docVIP

被动语态真题展示 ▲中考考点一:一般现在时的被动语态 [真题展示] 1. Millions of trees _____ around our city every year. Our environment is getting better. A. are planting B. were planted C. planted D. are planted 2. —Won’t you go to the dinner tonight? —I will if I _____. A. will be invited B. have invited C. am inviting D. am invited ???? 当主语是谓语动词作用的对象而非动作的发出者时,我们要用到被动语态。被动语态的一般构成是be + 过去分词,一般现在时的被动语态的构成就是am / is / are + 过去分词。 ???? 我们来看第1题,主语树显然是谓语动词栽种这个动作的对象,所以一定要用被动语态,选项A和C都是主动语态,应当排除；从时间状语every year可知,此句应当用一般现在时,所以答案应当是D。 ???? 第2题中第二个说话者把接受邀请看作是去吃饭的条件,这里的邀请应当是被动的,应当用被动语态,所以可以排除B和C；而在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时表示将来,要用一般现在时的被动语态,所以D是答案。 ▲中考考点二:一般过去时的被动语态 [真题展示] 1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ____ to work for the Olympic Games. A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Many spaceships _____(send) to explore other planets in the solar system a few years ago. ???? 一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was / were + 过去分词。 ???? 对于第1题,要先判断用什么语态,choose是及物动词,假如需要用主动语态的话,那么其后应当还有一个宾语,但此题中choose后并无宾语,这样我们可以排除用主动语态的A项和C项；时间状语为last year,为过去时间,应当用过去时的被动语态,所以选D。 ???? 第2题,宇宙飞船只能是被发射,应当用被动语态；又由于此题的时间状语为几年前,是过去时间,应当用过去时,所以答案是were sent。 ▲中考考点三:一般将来时的被动语态 1. —Where _____ the 2010 World Expo (世博会) ______? —In Shanghai. A. does ... hold B. is ... held C. will ... be held D. will ... hold 2. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _____ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built ???? 一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be + 过去分词。 ???? 看第1题,世博会(World Expo)与举办(hold)应当是被动关系,所以应当用被动语态,而A项和D项是主动语态,应当首先被排除；题中时间2010表示的是将来,B项的时态不对；所以只有C项符合一般将来时被动语态的构成,应为正确答案。 ???? 第2题,地铁只能是被建造,所以可排除用主动语态的A项和B项；题中时间2010是将来时间,所以应用将来时的被动语态,应当选C。 ▲中考考点四:含有情态动词的句子的被动语态 1. —There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well. More trees ____ every year to stop the wind. A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted 2. Attention, please! All the phones must ______ before the meeting starts.