江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点.docxVIP

蒂 8BU5Goodmanners 莀 一.知识点归纳： 葿 1.politelyadv.礼貌地 肇 eg.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely. 薂 polite---- impolite 螁 eg.Itisimpolitetolaughatothers. 膁 2.littern.垃圾（不可数）近义词 rubbish（不可数） 袆 eg.Don’tdrolitter/rubbisheverywhere. 袆 Thereisapublicsignsaying Littering“No ”. 膂 3.runv.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转 虿 run---ran---run----running 衿 eg.Don’tleavethetap. 羆 Theboyawaywhenhesawhisfather. 薃 Themachineverywell. 莁 4.pickv.采摘 pickflowersinthepark 蚈 ①pickout1.挑选出 ;拣出 Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou. 肆 2.辨认出 Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall. 羄 ②pickup1.拾起 Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman. 螈 2.收拾 Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork. 莆 3.学到 ;获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly. 膆 4.与...偶然结识 (常指与异性调情 ) 膀 WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday. 蒀 5.搭便车 膅 ③pickoff 摘掉 ;取走 Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers. 膆 ④pickat1.吃得很少 Theboyisonlypickingathisfood. 薁 2.找...的岔 ;挑毛病 Whyareyoualwayspickingatme? 羈 5.turnn.轮流 膈 ①Itisone turn’stodosth.轮到某人做某事 芆② taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturn =dosthbyturns 轮流做某事 羂 eg.Itisyourturntomakeadecision. 蚀 Theytooktodothehousework. 羇 =Theydidthehouseworkturn /turns. 莅 6.properadj.恰当的英文释义： rightorcorrect 莃 properlyadv. 膈 eg.Hecouldnotcomeupwithaanswer. 螆 Idon ’tthinkhe ’sdoinghisjob. 蒅 7.shakesb’shandshake=handswithsb.与某人握手 蒀 shake-shook-shaken 袀 eg.Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,youcanshakehis/herhands. 蒅 Peopleusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeet. 薅 8.kissn.亲吻 kisses 袁 v.亲吻 kisssb.hello/goodbye吻别 芈 eg.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss? 薈 9.close.adj.亲密的 closefriends 蚅 靠近的 becloseto=near 节 v.关闭 肀 closedadj.关着的反义词 open 芇 eg.Hishouseistothefactory. 螅 Remembertohedoorwhenyouleave. 蚃 Ifoundthedooratthattime. 蒇 10.conversationn（非正式）交谈英文释义： asmalltalk 肅 conversation一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。 dialogue 指 “对话 ”。 talk 普通用词，可与 conversation 换用，指正式交谈。 chat 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。 螅 eg.Howdopeoplestartaconversation? 肃 11.avoidv.避免英文释义： trynottodosth 腿 avoiddoingsth/avoidsth 肈 eg.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes. 袅 Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbad