碳族元素分类与应用.pptVIP

;;石墨 Graphite consists of staggered layers of hexagonal rings of sp2 hybirdized carbon atoms. (Soft and slippery);Graphite(石墨);金刚石 (diamond) Each atom forms an sp3 hybird covalent bond to each of its four neighbors. (great hardness, high thermal conductivity);The 1996 Nobel prize for chemistry was awarded to R.F. Curl, H.W. Kroto, and R.E. Smalley for the discovery of buckminsterfullerene.;Quartz(石英) quartzite(石英岩) cristobalite(方石英);SiO4 tetrahedra;The basic structural unit of the minerals called pyroxenes (辉石). Consisting of chains of SiO4 units.;Asbestos(石棉) Consist of long chains