项目管理（讲座培训课件）.pptVIP

Institutional and Commercial Building Construction 商业建筑 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Institutional and commercial building construction encompasses a great variety of project types and sizes, such as schools and universities, retail chain stores and large shopping centers, and skyscrapers for offices and hotels. 商业建筑包含了各种类型和大小的项目，如学校和大学、零售连锁商店和大型大型购物中心、摩天办公大楼和酒店等。 The owners of such buildings may or may not be familiar with construction industry practices, but they usually are able to select competent professional consultants and arrange the financing of the constructed facilities themselves. 这类建筑的所有者可能不熟悉建筑行业，但他们通常可以选择专业顾问并自己安排建筑设施的融资。 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Specialty architects and engineers are often engaged for designing a specific type of building, while the builders or general contractors undertaking such projects may also be specialized in only that type of building. 专业建筑师和工程师经常忙于设计一类特别的建筑，而承担此类项目的建筑商或者总承包商可能只精通于这一类建筑。 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Because of the higher costs and greater sophistication of institutional and commercial buildings in comparison with residential housing, this market segment is shared by fewer competitors. 与住宅类建筑相比，商业建筑因其更高的成本和更复杂的特性而拥有相对较少的竞争对手。 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Since the construction of some of these buildings is a long process which once started will take some time to proceed until completion, the demand is less sensitive to general economic conditions than that for speculative housing. 因为这些建筑的建设是一个长期的过程，一旦开始将花费一定的时间来完成。通常条件下，这类建筑比投机性房产的需求敏感度要低。 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Specialized Industrial Construction 专有工业建筑 1.2 Major Types of Construction建设的主要类型 Specialized industrial construction usually involves very large scale projects with a high degree of technological complexity, such as oil refineries, steel mills, chemical processing plants and coal-fired or nuclear power plants. 专有工业建筑通常涉及到非常大的规模和高度的技术复杂性，如炼油厂、钢厂、化学加工厂、燃煤站或核电站等。 1.2 Major Types