英语语音 5.3.2 Elision 5.3.2 Elision 省音.pptxVIP

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  • 2020-12-13 发布于北京
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英语语音 5.3.2 Elision 5.3.2 Elision 省音.pptx

省音 Lecture 2 Elision 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English Warm-up Part 01 fellow citizens stand today humbled task  grateful trust bestowed mindful  sacrifices borne ancestors thank President Bush service nation, generosity  cooperation  shown throughout   transition Pay attention to the elision in his speech. Brief Introduction Part 02 在快速、随便的言语中一些音素被省略掉被称为省音。省音能提高语速,使说话省力。在正式场合和语速慢的情况下,省音不是必须的。 Rules Part 03 主要是非重读音节中的/ə/和/ɪ/的省略,如: 1)同一单词内元音的省略 ord(i)nary list(e)n thous(a)nd mount(ai)n gard(e)n cert(ai)n 当前一单词以辅音结尾,后一单词以/ə/开头时,/ə/常被省略,如: 2) /ə/的省略 walk (a)way give (a) way get (a) way keep (a) way put (a) way turn (a) way 当前一单词以否定形式-nt结尾,后一单词以辅音开头时,/t/常被忽略,如: 3) / t /的省略 She isn’(t) there. I didn’(t) hear you. He can’(t) believe that. 以“h”开头的单词 [h] 音近乎省略。因为 [h] 发音很特殊--只是出气没有摩擦,所以拼读时好像被省略了。如: 4) / h /的省略 Come (h)ere! Must (h)e go? What will (h)e do? 在连贯的语流中,有些单词组合在一起,出现省音的现象。 5)将多个单词利用连读爆破等拼和在一起 gotta (got to) gonna (going to) kinda (kind of) lotsa (lots of) gimme (give me) coulda (could have) Read for fun Practice Read the following sentences and pay attention to elision. 1. You must take (h) im home? 2. I’m sorry I couldn’ (t) quite make out what you were saying. 3. Mustn’(t ) you? 4. Shall we ask (h) im it?. 5. Did (h)e enjoy it? Practice fellow citizens stand today humbled task  grateful trust bestowed mindful  sacrifices borne ancestors thank President Bush service nation, generosity  cooperation  shown throughout   transition Pay attention to the elision in his speech. Conclusion Part 04 1. 省音是指在快速、随便的言语中一些音素被省略掉的语言现象。 2. 常见的规则有: 1)同一单词内元音的省略,主要是非重读音节中的/ə/和/ɪ/的省略; 2)当前一单词以辅音结尾,后一单词以/ə/开头时,/ə/常被省略; 3)当前一单词以否定形式-n‘t结尾,后一单词以辅音开头时,/t/常被忽略; 2. 常见的规则有: 4)以“h”开头的单词 [h]

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