美丽农村生态环境保护下的生态发的应用-环境法论文-法律论文-法学论文.docxVIP

美丽农村生态环境保护下的生态发的应用-环境法论文-法律论文-法学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——　　摘要：美丽乡村建设作为新农村建设的升级版,是针对前一阶段新农村建设过程中出现的农村生态环境保护的突出问题，根据十八大报告将生态文明纳入国家现代化建设五位一体总布局所提出的新要求，需要从农业生产方式改革、农村治理模式创新和农民权利保障方面进行整体谋划，进行合理的制度安排。但是，建立在城乡二元结构立法思维下的环境法律制度对美丽乡村建设存在严重的制度供给不足，因此，必须通过制定和修改法律来完善农村生态环境保护制度：消除环境立法中的城乡二元结构,切实保障农民环境权益，健全农村生态环境管理体制和机制。　　　　关键词：美丽乡村； 农村生态环境保护； 环境法律制度； 新农村建设； 农民环境权益；　　 　　Meditation of Environmental Law from the Perspective of the Construction of Beautiful Villages　　　　Abstract:The construction of beautiful villages is the upgraded version of the construction of new villages. It is a new requirement targeting the striking points of rural ecological and environmental problems emerged in the previous new village construction and responding to the notion of ecological civilization proposed in the report of the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China. This needs holistic planning and reasonable institutional arrangements according to the reform of the ways of agricultural production,the innovation of the models of rural governance,and the protection of the rights of farmers. However,the environmental law based on the urban-rural dichotomy makes the supply of rules seriously insufficient for the construction of beautify villages. Therefore,it is necessary to improve the legal regime for the protection of rural ecology and environment by revising and improving the law,as evidenced by eradicating the urban-rural dichotomy in the environmental law,effectively protecting farmers rights and interests,and improving the institutions and mechanisms of rural environmental protection.　　　　Keyword:beautiful village; rural ecological and environmental protection; environmental law; new vil-lage construction; farmers environmental rights and interests; 　　　　美丽乡村建设作为中国新农村建设的升级版,2013 年，中央一号文件将其作为重点工作进行了部署，农业部发布了《美丽乡村创建目标体系（ 试行） 》，并决定在全国展开试点。令人欣慰的是，美丽乡村建设更加关注新农村建设的深层次问题。以法治的视角观察，美丽乡村建设实际上是国家治理和社会管理方式的深刻变革，是实现法律公平、权利公平、规则公平的重要方式。近年来，许多研究者围绕新农村建设中的农民环境权益保护[1]、乡镇政府环境保护职权