2019届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题三：词形转换.docxVIP

2019 届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题三：词形转换 2019 年中考英语专题冲刺（三） ---- 词形转换 【题型介绍】 词形转换主要考查数词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词；题量为 8 道，分值 8 分。 主要考查： 数词 : 序 --- 基 ten ---tenth 名词 : 变复数 speech --- speeches 动词 --- 名词 speak--speech 形容词 --- 名词 various--- variety 代词 : 形容词性物主代词 --- 反身代词 her---herself 主格—反身代词 she — herself 主格 --- 名词性物主代词 I---mine 形容词 : 名 --- 形 death --- dead 动 --- 形 attract-- attractive 形 --- 形 honest --- dishonest bad--- worse 副词 : 形 --- 副 recent --- recently 动词 : 动 --- 动 appear---disappear 形 --- 动 frightened --- frighten 名 --- 动 operation --- operated 【专题精讲】 ( 一）数词 常考题： -1-/15 2019 届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题三：词形转换 1.This is my __________ time for me to further my English study in America. (two) 2.Thats where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one) 3.She visits us ______a week. （ two) 1.second 表示第二次 2.first 在第一个地方 3.twice 一周两次 分析：当空格后为可数名词单数时，常用序数词。 易错题： 一 些 数 词 变 化 时 的 拼 写 ： four--forty nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth 1.Mr Green is in his ______(four). His eldest son is 15 years old 2.Beethovens N______ Symphony is a glorious piece of music.(nine) 3.He died of illness at the age of f_____. (fortieth) 4.Kodak, ______a extremely successful company, disappeared from public ’ s sight completely.(one) 1.forties in one ’ s forties 在某人 40 多岁时。此题不要做得太快，注意分析句意。 2.Ninth 注意大些，及 ninth 的拼写。 3.forty at the age of forty 在某人 40 岁时（刚好 40 ）。 4.once “曾经”。此题也很容易错，很多学生未想到这一层。 ( 二）名词 -2-/15 2019 届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题三：词形转换 以 o 结尾名词变复数：有生命 ---+es (heroes/tomatoes...) 无生命 ---+s (radios/photos...) 双元音结尾 ----+s (kangaroos...) 一 些 易 错 词 汇 变 形 ： argue---argument; able-ability; explain--explanation ； grow — growth ； describe-description 等。 different+ 可数名词复数。 常考题： Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the __________of the film. (begin) It is necessary for everyone to brush his ________ after each meal. (tooth) We received Peters _______and went to his birthday party happily. (invite) 4. _______ were limited to 15 minutes each. （ speak) David went to Canada several yeas ago. Now he is a _____.(city) It must