初中英语冠词用法演示教学.pptVIP

初中英语冠词用法;? ;? ;? ;l）表示数量有“一”的意思，相当于“one”. 我有一个嘴巴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2)表示“每一”相当于every. 我们每天学习8个小时。 We study eight hours a day.;3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物 一个男孩正在等你。 A boy was waiting for you. 4）指一类人或事，相当于a kind of 马是一种非常有用的动物。 A house is a very useful animal. ;Exercise I have ___ apple. He has ___orange . This is ___ egg. Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___ university student . 4. Do you have ___ computer ? 5. There is ___ car in front of the house. English is ___ useful language. He is ___ unhappy boy. My father will come back in __ hour . There is ___ beautiful flower. ;a / an 的区别;.不定冠词的用法 歌曰： 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”； 可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体； 某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。; l）特指某人或某物。 桌子上的这本书是我的。 The book on the desk is mine． 2）指上文提到过的人或物。 这是一个苹果。这个苹果是我的。 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.;4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。 The best students in my class is the shortest boy. 5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。 the Pacific, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Great Wall, etc. 6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。 the Greens, the Blacks, etc. ;7）用在乐器名词前。 the piano, the violin, the guitar,etc. 8）指世纪的某个年代 20世纪90年代 in the 1990s 21世纪 in the 21 century;9）表示一类人或事物。 the old, the rich, the living, etc. 10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。 in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 11）用在某些习惯用语中。 in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.; .定冠词的基本用法 口诀：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。 　　　特指双方都熟悉，　上文已经被提及。 　　　世上无二仅独一，　序数词和最高级。 　　　山河海岛建筑物，　姓氏复数奏乐器。 　　　少数形表人一类，　方位名词须牢记。 　　　普构专有惯用词，　试用此诀有效率。;____ earth goes round ____ sun. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting 3. ___man over there is my teacher. 4. There is ___ orange on the table . ___ orange is mine . 5. I live on ____ twelfth floor. 6. ____ Great Wall is ____oldest building. 7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is ___ second. Jim is ___ boy . He is ___ American boy. ___Yellow River is one of ___ longest rive