初中英语句子结构最新整理版资料.pptVIP

初中英语句子结构最新整理版;句子定义;句子成份;Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement ;㈠主语（subject）句子的主体，全句述说的对象,一般常置于句首。;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态，常置于主语后;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They decided to leave now. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;（四）表语;7. They seem to know the truth. 8. His main hobby is smoking . 9. This story is very interesting . 10. Never touch an electric wire when it is broken . 11. Is that why you were angry? ;?注：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词;（五）定语修饰或说明名词（代词）品质与特征的词、词组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个短语、句子或不定式表示时或修饰的是不定代词时，通常后置。 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? Could you tell me something interesting?; （六）状语状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句的句子成分。;状语功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首； 修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； 表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首， 一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。;They named the child Jimmy I found the book interesting. I saw him playing basketball just now? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. I found everything in good condition. ; （七）同位语 一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。常位于名词或代词之后，说明它们的性质和情况 。;按用途分类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 1）陈述句： 用以陈述事实或观点的句子。 e.g. People have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 人有五种感觉：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。 There is a baseball in front of the toy car. 在那辆玩具车前面有一个棒球。 Here comes my father. 我爸爸来了. She usually don’t stay late. 他通常不熬夜。;2）疑问句： 用以提问的句子。 A.一般疑问句 结构：助动词/BE动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语.