主动语态变被动语态方法坊楼中学彭小兰.pptVIP

主动语态变被动语态的方法 坊楼中学彭小兰 SdA 主动语态与被动语态 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态( The Active Voice)与被动语态( The Passive voice) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou 主动语态 Trains are made in Zhuzhou 被动语态 2.The farmers grow cotton every year 主动语态 Cotton is grown by the farmers every year被动语态 △主动语态变被动语态的步骤 、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构; 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引出, 当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。 4,其它成分不变。 e.g Many people speak English ing ish is spoken by many people.