高中英语非谓语动词专项练习.pptVIP

2.—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? —?______?to go hiking with his brother. Having not been allowed?????? Not having allowed C. Having not allowed???????? D. Not having been allowed 分析：考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。 D 3. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 〖解析〗句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。空格后的部分说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的。 B 4.The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 【答案】B 试题分析：句意：在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语，修饰the specialist，refer to“提到，参考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。 * 非谓语动词 （　　）1.［2011·全国卷］ The next thing he saw was smoke________ from behind the house. A．rose　　 B．rising C．to rise D．risen 　　【解析】 B　rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。rising短语作表语smoke的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising… 真题典例 （　　）2.［2011·全国卷Ⅱ］ The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A．joining B．to join C．joined D．having joined 　　【解析】 C　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。 （　　）3.［2011·全国卷Ⅱ］ Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 　　【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉假装很高兴，对争论没有说什么。saying…为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。says和said都作谓语；to say表示将要说。 （　　）4.［2011·北京卷］ Its important for the figures ________ regularly. A．to be updated B．to have been updated C．to update D．to have updated 　　【解析】 A　考查非谓语动词的用法。figure（数字）和update（更新）是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此外，从后面的regularly（经常地）来看，更新是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般式。 （　　）5.［2011·北京卷］ Sit do