初中-英语-人教新目标-七年级下册-人教7年级下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas（section B） 重难点讲解.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Section B 1. get lost 迷路 = be lost = lose one’s way Eg:The boy got/was lost. = The boy lost his way.这个男孩迷路了。 2.They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 with food and water介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词places (1)with ①“with” 此处意为“带有，具有” Eg:I have a house with a big garden. 我有一座带有大花园的房子。 ②“和...一起” Eg:I often play with my classmates after school ③“用” Eg:Can you write with your left hand? 你能用你的左手写字吗？ (2) place (c.n.) 地点，位置 Eg:Make sure you keep the key in a safe place.一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。 (3) water (un.) “水” (v.) “浇水，洒水” Eg:There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有些水。 He waters the flowers every day.他每天给花浇水。 3. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象出于极大的危险之中。 danger (un.) 危险 (be) in (great) danger 处于（极大的）危险中 (be) out of danger 脱离危险 Eg:The old man is in great danger.这位老人面临着极大的危险。 The patient is out of danger by some rescue measures. 这位病人通过一些抢救措施转危为安。 dangerous (adj.)“危险的” It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是危险的 Eg:It’s dangerous for people to swim in the river.人们在这条河里游泳很危险。 4.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。 (1) cut down ① cut down 砍倒 若宾语是名词，可放在cut和down中间，也可放在down之后； 若宾语是代词时，必须放在cut和down中间。 Eg:People cut down lots of trees every day. 每天人们砍伐许多树木。 = People cut lots of trees down every day. Trees can protect the environment,so we can’t cut them down. 树木能保护环境，因此我们不能砍伐它们。 ② cut down 减少 Eg:We must try our best to cut down pollution.我们必须尽最大努力减少污染。 (2) down = 1 \* GB3 ① (adv.) “(坐、躺、倒)下” Eg:Please sit down.请坐下。 = 2 \* GB3 ② (prep.) “向下，沿着” Eg:Go down the road,and you’ll see a school.沿着这条路走，你将看到一所学校。 (3) lose one’s home 失去某人的家园 Eg:In the earthquake,many people lose their homes. 在地震中，许多人失去了他们的家园。 常用的与lose 相关的短语： lose one’s life 丧命 lose one’s way 迷路 lose heart 灰心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 5.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). 如今仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过100000头）。 over = 1 \* GB3 ① (prep.) = more than “多于，超过