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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1、How 引 的特殊疑 句:① 方式或手段: “怎 ”如: How do you study English?
---I study by reading aloud. ②用于彼此 打招呼、 候、 身体状况:如: How do you do?---How do you do
How are you?---I’m fine/ well/ Ok.
③ 天气或程度:
如: How’sthe weather?=What’s the weather like?
----It ’ssunny/ cloudy/raining.
④ 年 :
如: How old is she?=What’sher age?
---She is 15 (years old)
⑤征求意 或建 用: How about= What about
+ n/ 代 / V-ing.
如: How about _______(play) basketball?
⑥ 率用: How often
如: How often do you exercise?---Once a day.
⑦ 可数名 的数量用: How many
如: How many students are there in your class?
---There are 50 students in our class ⑧ 不可数名 的数量用: How much.
如:How much meat ____(be) there in the fridge?
---Only a little.
此外: How much 可以用于 价格。 How much is your coat?---It’s50 yuan.
注: 价格用:
How much is/ are sth? = What’sthe price of sth?
西有 (expensive = dear) (cheap =
inexpensive),价格 (price)有高 (high)低(low)如: This coat is very cheap.
The price of this coat is very low. ⑨ 次数用: How many times“多少次”如: How many times do you go to the park a
week?
----Three times.
⑩ 度、 短用: How long
如: How long is the boat?----About 3 meters.
How long will you stay there?
---For 2 days
注:用 How long 提 ,用:For+ 段或 since+ 点回答(其中, for 可以省略)。⑾ 将来 多久用: How soon
如: How soon will you come back?
---I’llbe back in ten minutes.
注:用 How soon 提 ,用: In+ 段回答。
⑿ 距离 近用: How far “多 ”
如: How far is it from your home to school?
---It ’sabout 2 kilometers (away)
It’s about 10 minutes’walk/ ride.
It’s about 10— minute walk/ ride.
2、V + by + V-ing :表示方式,手段。 “靠做 ? 怎么 ”
如: How do you study English?
----I study by __________(listen) to tapes.
3、voice, noise, sound的区 :“声音”
voice:主要指人的笑声、歌声、 声。 人的“嗓音”,多指 音。
如: Her voice sounds very sweet.
②noise:指“嗓音”,其形容 是 noisy.
如: Don’tmake so much noise, father is sleeping
sound:指“物体”的声音” ,自然界的一切声音。
如: The sweetest sound in the world is birds’
singing.
4、too, also, either, as well的区 :
too :用于肯定句,放在句末,且前面有逗号。如: I like apples, too.
②either :用于否定句。
如: I don’tlike oranges, eithe
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