工程热力学与传热学（英文） 第5章 水蒸气和湿空气.pptVIP

Thermodynamics --- Chapter 5 The Water Vapor and The Air-Water-Vapor Mixture --- The Water Vapor 4. Pressure and volume of a mixture A rigid tank contains 10 kg of water at 90℃. If 8 kg of the water is in the liquid form and rest is in the vapor form. Determine (a) the pressure in the tank and (b) the volume of the tank. 例 题 例 题 5. Properties of saturated liquid-vapor mixture An 80-L vessel contains 4 kg of refrigerant-134a at a pressure of 160 kPa. Determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant, (b) the quality, (c) the enthalpy of the refrigerant, and (d) the volume occupied by the vapor phase. The Air-Water-Vapor Mixture Contents The saturated air and unsaturated air The conceptions of relative humidity and specific humidity 5-4 The Air-Water-Vapor Mixture（湿空气） Atmospheric Air（湿空气）： Air that contains some water vapor (or moisture). Dry Air（干空气）： Air that contains no water vapor. Assumption： Atmospheric air can be treated as an ideal gas mixture. 水蒸气分压力很小，多处过热状态，v 较大。 The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of dry air Pa and that of water vapor Pv 湿空气的总压力： p = pv + pa The amount of dry air in the air-water-vapor mixture remains constant, but the amount of water vapor changes. 湿空气来自环境大气(pb) 5-4-1 The Saturated Air and Unsaturated Air The partial pressure of the water vapor（水蒸气分压力） —— the amount of water vapor in the air 1. The Unsaturated Air Unsaturated air is a mixture of dry air and superheated vapor. If pv ps, the water vapor is in the superheated state. Assume: air temperature T (corresponding to its saturated pressure ps), partial pressure of the water vapor pv. Analysis “Unsaturated” means: the value of partial pressure of water vapor is less than that of saturated pressure at air temperature T. C A v p 0 pv ps T pv