荷载及设计原则：Chapter 3 Earthquake Action.pptVIP

3. Calculation Method 3) Time-history analysis method（时程分析法） It applies to ultrahigh-rise buildings with height larger than 80m, or some irregular structures, or very important structures. It is a dynamic analysis method, which consists of step-by-step direct integration, and needs a precise analysis by special computer programs. 3.3 Determination of Earthquake Action 4. Base Shear Force Method--- simplified calculation of horizontal seismic action 1) Single mass point system （单质点体系） where FEk – characteristic value of horizontal earthquake action; α – seismic influence coefficient; G – representative value of building gravity. 3.3 Determination of Earthquake Action m a FEK The seismic influence coefficient α is the maximum response acceleration of the single mass point. Its value is mainly influenced by some factors, such as the stiffness of a structure, earthquake intensity and site type. Based on a large number of earthquake damage analysis, Chinese codes give the design curve for the seismic influence coefficient α, and the design curve is also called --------- α – seismic influence coefficient acceleration response spectrum curve (地震加速度反应谱曲线) 在我国《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2010中，地震加速度反应谱曲线是以地震影响系数曲线的形式表示的（图3-1）。 现说明图3-1地震影响系数曲线的特征及一些参数的取值 : —地震影响系数； —地震影响系数最大值； —直线下降段的下降斜率调整系数； —衰减指数； — 阻尼调整系数； Tg — 特征周期； T — 结构自振周期 ① Straight up line T 0.1s, =(0.45- 4.5 T +10 T) ② Horizontal line 0.1s ≤T≤ Tg， = ③ Curve descent Tg T 5Tg , ④ Straight descent 5Tg T 6s， = 〔 0.2γ- (T- 5Tg)〕 It is the sum of the total dead loads and partial live loads (or t