城市权利的内容、性质、基础及实践问题-城市社会学论文-社会学论文.docxVIP

城市权利的内容、性质、基础及实践问题-城市社会学论文-社会学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　城市权利的提出有双重背景:一是传统的 在市民生活中的现实化和具体化;二是城市社会空间下的非正义问题凸显，市民生存的合法性亟需巩固。城市权利意味着市民有权获得适当的生活环境和生活资料，获得城市的生存发展机会，参与城市建设和管理。其内容广泛存在于法律条文、行政许可和命令、社会运动的目标、行动者关系中;其性质在于去除阶级差异，促进全体市民的平等;其基础在于地域特点和地方自治。城市权利的实践面临一系列挑战，一是人口大规模流动、集聚时代的全球城市权利的建构;二是城市社会运动的开展考验着公共安全秩序;三是平等多元的权利诉求表达要求城市治理模式走向联合。 　　关键词：　城市权利; 公共资源; 地方权利; 全球城市权利; 社会运动; 联合治理; 　　Abstract：　The background of putting forward of the right to the city is dual: one is the actualization and crystallization of traditional civil rights in the urban residents life; the other one is under the urban social space the injustice problem is highlighting,it is necessary to consolidate the citizens legality of survival. The right to the city means that city residents have the right to obtain appropriate living environment and means of livelihood,to seize the opportunity of survival and development in the city,to participate in urban construction and management. Its content exists broadly in legal provisions,the administrative licensing and commands,the goals of social movements and the relationships between actors. Its nature is to remove class differences,promote the equality of all citizens. Its foundation is the regional characteristics and local autonomy. There are a series of challenges in the practice of the right to the city,firstly,the right to global city is constructing in the era of large-scale population flowing and gathering; Secondly,the process of urban social movements is testing the public security order; thirdly,equal and diverse expression of the right appeal is requiring urban governing coalitions. 　　Keyword：　The Right to the City; Public Resources; Rights in Places; The Right to the Global City; Social Movement; Governing Coalitions; 　　20世纪60年代，资本主义社会陷入城市危机，出现治理无序、难以控制的局面，街道已拥挤不堪，基础设施陈旧，经济结构亟需转型。城市作为经济活动最密集之处，从生产到消费，从生活到休闲，都陷入异化和符号化的形式泥沼。消费不只是为了满足人的需要，还成为强制性的行为，构成身份、生活方式、美学取向的象征。不仅如此，城市空间也陷入拜物教。规划者、工程师和技术政论者计划将空间的生产通过符号形式联系到生产关系和社会等级秩序的强制关系