人教版英语八年级上册关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级.docVIP

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。 1.规则变化： 见课本 P93-94. ⑴其中要双写 :大（ big)、红 (red) 、湿 (wet)、热 (hot)、悲 (sad)、胖 (fat) 、瘦 (thin) 、健康的 （ fit） ⑵注意： slowly → more slowly → most slowly friendly → friendlier/more friendly →friendliest/most friendly clever → cleverer/more clever → cleverest/most clever 2.不规则变化： much/many -more-most little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill- worse-worst far-farther-farthest ( 更远些 ) old-older-oldest （更大些） -further-furthest （更深入） -elder-eldest （年长些） 二、原级的用法。 1.只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：① I am pretty ____________(healthy). English is so _______________(difficult). 感叹句中用原级。 如 What an _______________(interesting) book! 2. 3.as+形容词 /副词原级 +as（与 一样） not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as（ A 不如 B ） 如：① He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。 He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。 ③ He isnt as/so old as me . 他没我大。  4.less+形容词 /副词的原级 + than (A 不如 B ) 可以与 not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as 互换。 He isnt as old as I.=He is __________ ____________than me. =He is __________ than me. =Im ____________ than he /him. He doesnt run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me. = He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。 Chinese isnt as difficult as English. =English is _______ _______ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。 三、比较级的用法。 1. than 两者（人 /物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更 ”或“较 ”。句式为： A+ 谓语动词 +比较级 +than+B 。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。 He is ____________(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 This shirt is too small. Do you have a ___________(big) one? 这件衬衣太小了。 你有大一些的吗？ 2.or 句式：特殊疑问句， A or B？ 如： Who is ________________(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？ 3.修饰比较级的词： a lot, much, far 得多 a little,a bit一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然 not any more=no more 不再 (次数的不再重复 ) not any longer=no longer 不再（时间的不再延长） 如：① Im a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。 That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus. 4.of the two 比较级前要加 the 用 the + 比较级 + of the two