通辽污灌区土壤与作物中重金属富集状况及风险评价.pdfVIP

通辽污灌区土壤与作物中重金属富集状况及风险评价 王静 张士超 鲁垠涛 姚宏* (北京交通大学土木与建筑工程学院,北京 10444) 摘要：污水灌溉不仅能缓解现在人类面临的水资源短缺 问题，而且用于灌溉 的污水也为农作物提供了丰富的营养物质， 长期污灌势必会引起污灌区土壤 重金属等污染物积累，而土壤中重金属是否会通过食物链等途径进入人体引起 了人们广泛关注。文中选取通辽市孔家乡、二道河及木里图等三大污灌区，共采 集 16份表层土壤、48 份剖面土壤以及 15份玉米植株进行重金属含量测定及健康 风险评价，结果发现：拥有不同灌溉水源的灌区内重金属含量存在明显差异，其 中表层土壤中As 元素严重超过土壤环境质量标准，而玉米中 Pb 元素超过粮食食 品安全标准，其它金属元素皆低于相关标准。通过健康风险评价得知三大灌区中 二道河灌区内作物健康风险最低，另外，各个灌区的 HRI 值皆小于 1，说明该通 辽所有灌区内生长的农作物并不存在健康风险，然而转移系数（TF）值较大的 Cu 与 Cd 与 HRI 值较大的 Cu 与 Pb 依然需要人们关注。 关键词 ：重金属；健康风险；污水灌溉 ；土壤 Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and crops from sewage irrigated area, Tongliao of Inner Mongolia, China Wang Jing, Shichao Zhang, Yintao Lu, Hong Yao* (Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 10444, China) Abstract: Wastewater irrigation can solve the problem about the shortage of water, it can also provide valuable nutrients to the crops grown on the farmland, however, with the long-term application of wastewater to the soil, there is a potential accumulation of heavy metals and other pollutants. Because the food chain is one of the important pathways for the entry of the heavy metals into the human body, heavy metals in soils and plants is of increasing concern. 16 topsoil, 48 subsoil and 15 corn from KongJiaxiang, ErDaohe and MuLitu in TongLiao is evaluated. We studied the health risks of heavy metals in contaminated food crops irrigated with wastewater. Results indicate that there is obvious differs in the wastewater-irrigated soils from different irrigating resources, the concentration of As in the topsoil and Pb in the corn exceed the permissible limits set by Environmental Protection Administration in China, other metal concentration in soils and corps were significantly lower than the limits. Furthermore,