信号与系统英文课件：9#-DT Fourier Transforms.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * Example: Calculating Periodic Convolutions Duality in Fourier Analysis Fourier Transform is highly symmetric CTFT: Both time and frequency are continuous and in general aperiodic Suppose f(?) and g(?) are two functions related by Example of CTFT duality Square pulse in either time or frequency domain DTFS Suppose f(?) and g(?) are two functions related by Duality in DTFS Then Let m=n and r=-k Let r=n and m=k Duality between CTFS and DTFT CTFS-DTFT Duality Suppose f(?) is a CT and g(?) a DT sequence related by then * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform CT Fourier Transform pair The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform ? Discrete frequency points become denser in ω as T increases T=4T1 T=8T1 T=16T1 The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform x[n] –aperiodic and (for simplicity) of finite duration N is large enough so that x[n]=0 if for and periodic with period N for any n as DTFT Derivation (Continued) DTFT Derivation (Continued) Convergence Issues Synthesis Equation: None, since integrating over a finite interval Analysis Equation: Need conditions analogous to CTFT, e.g. Finite energy Absolutely summable Examples Parallel with the CT examples in Lecture #8 1 2 shifted unit sample More Examples 3 Exponentially decaying function Infinite sum formula Still More 4) DT Rectangular pulse (Drawn for N1= 2) Still More 5) Properties of the DT Fourier Transform Analysis equation Synthesis equation 1.Periodicity 2.Linearity —Different from CTFT More Properties 3.Time Shifting 4.Freque