英语语法：虚拟语气教学内容.pptVIP

英语语法：虚拟语气;形式情况 ;（1）在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。;（3） 在表示提议、要求、命令、决定等动词如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order等）后的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”。Should常被省略。;He is not a pilot, but he wishes he ______ (be). I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday. I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. He ordered the work _________________ (start) at once. 5. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. ;;例2 The doctor proposed that my brother his right hand.(97) avoid to use B. should avoid to use C. avoid using D. avoided using;例3 Had you not helped me with my English, I to pass the final examination. A. might fail B. might have failed C. shall fail D. would fail;虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法;;高中学生掌握一门外语很有必要。;虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句的用法; ;由as if,as though 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时和表语从句时，从句谓语形式为动词的过去式（be用were）或“had＋过去分词”。(和虚拟条件谓语动词形式一样);He behaves as if he owned the house.; eg: He treats me as if I were a stranger.;He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.;虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用;在It is (high) time (that)…的句型中，定语从句的虚拟形式常用过去式或should＋动词原形（should不能省略），表示“现在该……”;【分析】 It is(high)time that…这一句型用虚拟语气动词形式用动词的过去式，表示“提醒”或“催促”等意。故选D。;2、在If only… 的句型中 ;3. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。;4.用在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句中。;5. 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。;Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.;;1. It is strange that he _____________ (make) such a mistake. That’s unexpected. 2. It was required that each student ________ (bring) enough food on the trip. 3. My demand is that you _____________ (get )up at six. 4. Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn???t solve the problem. 5.Without air, there __________ (be) no living things. ;1. Our teacher insisted that we ____ in class. A. no talk B. don’t talk C. could not talk D. should not talk 2. It is suggested that the experiment _____ made in another way . A .be B. must be