英语语法Lecture 33-34培训资料.pptVIP

英语语法Lecture 33-34;Summary of Coordination and Subordination;Summary of Coordination and Subordination;Relative clause (S-structure) helps to understand the D-structure;Diagnostic test;;Relative clause;;Restrictive or non-restrictive;Compare: July is the month when we have a lot of rain. The meeting will be put off till next month, when we are all free. ; He has a daughter who works in a hospital. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. He missed the train, which annoyed him very much. ;Compare: I wan to buy the house which has a garden. 我想买那座带有花园的房子。 I want to buy the house, which has a garden. 我想买那座房子，它有一个花园。 ; A Tip 在先行词前如果出现定冠词the; 不定限定词(indefinite determiners) all, any, some, every, no或最高级等修饰语时，后面的关系分句一般来讲是限制性的。如： Any man who smoke cigarettes is risking his health. I will memorize all the items that are on the list. It is the most expensive car that I have ever seen. ;Relative word关系词;Choice of relative words;关系词的选择;;This is the place where I spent my childhood. This is the place which I visited last summer. The reason which he gave was unacceptable. The reason why he did that was unknown. ;Personal vs. non-personal reference;relative adverbs;;;;the reason why/that;the time when/that, 同位语从句or 定语从句？;;when相当于in which或者during which=in the times/during the times, 如果是有序数词the first/second…,就只能用that了，在定语从句中，如果先行词有序数词，形容词最高级，不定代词，或是表示唯一概念的“the very, the only时, 或是先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用”that. 如果定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，选择 when He came back home at the time when we were having dinner. 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，选择that He came back home at the time that we chose.. ;Ellipsis of relative words;Ellipsis of relative words;Where的省略应当用介词来置换，如：