英语句子结构类型上课讲义.pptVIP

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  • 2020-12-18 发布于浙江
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英语句子结构类型;I、句子类型(按句子结构分) 一般的语法书都认为英语的句子按结构分类 有三种类型: 简单句(Simple Sentence) 、并列 句(Compound Sentence) 和复合句(Complex Sentence) 特殊形式:加上并列复合句;二、句子类型;有时两个或更多的主语可以共有一个谓语, ( 如例6) , 两个或更多的谓语可以共一个主语( 如例7 ) , 有时甚至可以有两个主语和两个谓语( 如例8) ) , 这样的句子仍然是简单句。 ;二、句子类型;二、句子类型;二、句子类型;3、复合句 (3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语: 1、时间(after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, whenever,as long as,as soon as;the moment,every time,next time;no sooner…than,hardly…when ); 2、地点(where,wherever) ; 3、方式(as,as if,as though) ; 4、程度(as…as, more than,so…that,such…that) ;;5、原因(because,since,as,now that,that) ; 6、结果(,so that,so…that,such…that) ; 7、目的(so that,in order that,in case) ; 8、条件(if,unless) ; 9、让步(though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether) 。;二、句子类型;English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese. He is my friend?and?that’s?why?I have accepted the task.?他是我的朋友,因此我才接受了这个任务。 John wanted to go to the party,?but?his wife said?that?she was too tired.?约翰想去参加晚会,但他的妻子说她太累了。 I put my arm across his shoulders?and?steered him to the sofa,?where?he collapsed.?我用手臂抱住他双肩并把他架到沙发旁,他就倒在沙发上了。 ;He had always loved Clara?and?he had always hoped?that?he could make her love him.?他一直都爱着克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她爱上他。 It was still early,?and although?she was fatigued her mind was restless.?时间还早,而且,虽然她感到很累,她的脑子却一刻不停。 Of course, they couldn’t see with their eyes,?but?they thought?that?by touching him they could learn just?what?kind of animal he was.?他们当然不能用眼看,但他们想通过触摸也可以辨认出它到底是一种什么动物。 I asked a man?who?has a wife and three children?who?did the cooking in his house?and?he replied?that?whoever came home from work first did it.?我问一个有妻子和三个孩子的人,他家谁做饭,他回答说,谁先下班回来,谁就做饭;并列句和复合句都是由两个或两个以上的句子组成的, 但是连接并列句中的分句是并列连词(Coordinator), 而连接复合句中的句子是从属连词(Subordinator); 并列句中的分句属于同一层次, 它们具有相同的句法功能, 复合句中的一个或更多的从句在句子中充当句子成分或修饰句子 ;一般说来, 辨别一个句子是并列句还是复合句, 首先可从句中的连接词入手, 这样就较易作出判断。但是, 有些连接词究竟是并列连词还是从属连词, 语法家看法不一, 因而有时就无法明确断定某一个句子是并列句还是复合句了。;此课件

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