英语总复习∶八年级英语上册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案.docxVIP

【英语】英语总复习∶八年级英语上册语法填空 ( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted （收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________ （know ） nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was________ shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________ （ lucky） , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always________ （ get） As in her subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better________ （ grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much. 【答案】 a； knew； shyer； it ；Luckily； with ； than ； gets； grades； Though/ Although 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑 迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了 A。桑迪说： “海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一 样，但我非常喜欢她。 （ 1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。 fire 火灾，可数名词单数，且 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a，故答案为： a。 （ 2）考查一般过去时。句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。 know 知道，动 词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 know 的过去式 knew ，故答案为： knew 。 （ 3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有 ... and quieter than ，可知有 and 连接并列形容词比较级。形容词 shy 的比较级 shyer，故答 案为：  shyer。 （ 4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。  make  使，让，使役动词，此处结构为 make+宾语 +宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用 it 作形式宾语，故答案为： it 。 5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。