高中英语必修一第一单元知识点讲解.docxVIP

[ 词条 1] attend [ 课文原句 ] On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly. (Page 2) [ 点拨 ] attend 在这里作及物动词 , 意为 出席；参加 。又如 : Please let me know whether you will attend my birthday party or not. [ 拓展 ] attend 作动词时还有其它的含义 , 让我们来体会一下。 ①The boy was so clever tha t he attended school at the age of five. ( 上学 ) ②All of us took turns to attend the lady when she was ill. ( 看护 , 照料 ) ③Every one of us should be attending to the lessons given by Mr. Wang. ( 专心 ④I have been arranged to attend the visitors who will come to ou r school. ( 同)  ,注意) 陪伴,陪 ●短语 attend to 意为 处理；对付；照料；关怀 。例如 : He can’t come, for he has some ur gent business to attend to. attend 的名词形式有两个 :attendance 出席 , 到场 和 attendant  服务员  。 [ 练练手 ] 选用以上名词填空。 The ______ we hired should be in ______ at the wedding party. Key:(attendant(s); attendance) [ 词条 2] respect [ 课文原句 ] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2) [ 点拨 ] respect 作名词 , 在这里意为 尊敬；尊重 。又如 : Those who show respect for others can earn respect from others. [ 拓展 ] respect 也可用作动词 , 意为 尊重；尊敬；重视 , 作及物动词时 , 后接名词或代词作宾语 , 也可接以 as 词组充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。例如 : ①All of the students in our class deeply respect our English teacher. ( 尊重 ②He always respects the feelings of others, so nobody dislikes him. ( 重视 ) ③Though he is a doctor, I res pect him as my teacher. ( 后接复合宾语 尊敬 )  ) ●respect 和 honour 用法的区别 : ◆respect 为正式用语 , 指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者等的尊敬或敬重。例如 : It is our tradition as well as responsibility to respect our parents. honour 是非常尊敬 , 指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。例如: The soldier who died in the fire was honoured as an example to the living. [ 词条 3] achieve [ 课文原句 ] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2) [ 点拨 ] achieve 在这里作动词 , 意为 取得；获得 。又如 : We could achieve nothing without the support of our parents and teachers. [ 拓展 ] achieve 用作动词时还有其他的含义 , 让我们来体会下面的几个例子。 ①We’re fully confident that we ’ll ov