雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达.pdfVIP

雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达 　　 1、趋势类词汇 　　上升 动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 　　下降 动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 　　波动动词类: fluctuate 　　持平 动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 　　修 饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically 急剧地, drastically 急剧地 　　上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 　　下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 　　波动名词类: fluctuation 　　修 饰 名 词 的 形 容 词 : slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 　　2、极值类词汇和表达 　　最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point 　　Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以 替换掉 increase) 　　最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point 　　drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换 掉 drop) 　　占 的 最多 : occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 　　占 的 最少 : occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of… 　　3、倍数的表达方式 　　Double 是两倍/大一倍 　　Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 　　4、大约的表达方式 　　About/around + 数字 　　数字 + or so 　　Approximately + 数字 　　5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达 　　句式一: 化主体/ 图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间 　　Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. 　　The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980. 　　The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. 　　The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940. 　　句式二: Ther