雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义.pdfVIP

Unit 1 雅思 IELTS 考试写作简介 雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行，由两部分组成，TASK1 和 TASK2。要求考生在 60 分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。普通培训类 和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。两类写作 TASK2 题 目类型基本相同，考试的结构和要求也大体相同，要求在 40 分钟完 成 250 字左右的议论文。类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨 论作文。一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的 态度和见解，或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。 学术类写作 TASK 1 （ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE）要求考 生对题目中 出的各类图表加以观察和分析，并根据已知的图表和资 料写一篇不少于 150 字的小短文。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼 状图、表格、饼图等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外，流程图 和示意图也偶尔考到。时间 20 分钟。 普通培训类写作 TASK1 （GENERAL TRAINING MODULE）则要 求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止，出现较多的书信种 类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。20 分钟内完 成 150 个字的文章。 总之，就题 目的难度而言，GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普 1 类写作比 ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE 学术类写作稍微简单 一些。 评分标准 The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria:  1.Task Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidates ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidates position is clear and effective)  2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked)  3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)  4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task) 2 The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task.  Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2 For example: Task1 =6 Task2