雅思写作之状语从句.pdfVIP

雅思基础写作第四讲 动词与非谓语动词 动词概况 定义： 表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。 可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。有些 情况下，有些动词是兼类词： We are having a meeting.　 He has gone to New York.　 分类 ： 1. 实义动词 play, eat, murder, investigate 2. 系动词 本身有词义，系动词后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的状况、性 质、特征等。 be; seem, look, appear; remain, keep, stay; feel, smell, sound, look; become, turn, grow, fall; prove, turn out 翻译： 这谣言证明有假。 他开会时总是保持沉默。 他看起来很生气。 这花闻起来很香。 他梦想成为一名保安。 3. 助动词be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。助动词自身没有词义， 不可单独使用： 　 He doesnt like English.　 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： 　 a. He is singing.　 　　 He has got married.　 　 b. He was sent to England.　 　 c. Did you study English before you came here?　 　 d. I dont like him.　 　 e. Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 　　 He did know that.　 4. 情 态动词 must, need, can, may, should, dare , ought to, have to 情态动词用法？ Exercise: find all the verbs that are contained in the following passage. A good chess player A man went to visit a friend and was amazed to find him playing chess with his dog. He watched the game in astonishment for a while. I can hardly believe my eyes! he exclaimed. Thats the smartest dog Ive ever seen. Nah, hes not so smart, the friend replied. Ive beaten him three games out of five. 非謂語動词：讓句子簡潔有力 定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓 语动词。 比较： John killed Jack. Having killed Jack, John dismembered the body and threw them about into the river. 形式: 不定式 动名词— 分词 动名词 作主语、表语和宾语。 　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. Her job is taking care of the children. Would you mind (turning,