MSK信号调制与研究.docVIP

PAGE 14 摘 要 由于数字通信的高速发展，信息传输的带宽效率一直为人们所关注，对高效调制技术的探索具有重大的现实意义。随着社会信息化进程的加快，人们对通信的需求日益迫切，对通信质量的要求也越来越高。然而通信频谱是有限的，频率资源严重不足与高速可靠的信息传输存在着日益突出的矛盾,高效频谱利用率的数据传输已经成为当代通信技术梦寐以求的目标。怎样更有效的使用这些有限的频谱，如何节省频谱，高效利用频带成为通信领域研究的焦点。MSK是移频键控FSK的一种改进形式，他是许多调制方案中的一种类型，MSK可以解决OQPSK调制方式中不能解决包络起伏的问题，从而能够产生恒定包络、相位连续的调制信号[1] 晁冰，李东生，雍爱霞．最小频移键控系统实现技术的仿真研究 [1] 晁冰，李东生，雍爱霞．最小频移键控系统实现技术的仿真研究[J]． 现代数字调制技术的发展方向是最小功率谱占有率的恒包络数字调制技术。现代数字调制技术的关键在于相位变化的连续性，从而减少频率占用。本文的研究对象就是恒包络技术中的最小频移键控调制技术，其优良的特性使其在当今无线电通信系统中得到了大量的应用。本文还引出了最小频移键控的基本原理、调制原理、及其几种调制方式，并且比较了几种调制方式的优劣，最终选用了使用C52单片机进行调制，matlab进行仿真。 关键词：最小频移键控；单片机；调制器;matlab仿真 Abstract Due to the rapid development of digital communications, bandwidth efficient transmission of information has been of concern for people, of great practical significance to explore efficient modulation techniques. With the acceleration of the process of information society, people increasingly urgent need for communication, communication quality requirements are increasing. Communications spectrum is limited, however, a serious shortage of information transmission frequency resources and the presence of high-speed and reliable increasingly prominent contradiction, efficient spectrum utilization data transfer has become the holy grail of modern communications technology. How to more efficient use of the limited spectrum of these ways to reduce the spectral efficient use of the band becomes the focus of research in the field of communication. FSK Frequency Shift Keying MSK is a modification of that he is one of many types of modulation schemes, MSK OQPSK modulation method can solve the envelope fluctuation can not solve the problem, it is possible to generate a constant envelope, continuous phase modulation signal. Therefore MSK-depth theoretical study, to improve digital communications technology to make that contribution. Development direction of modern digital modulation techniques is the smallest share of the power spectrum of constant envelope digital modulation technique