工作汇报任中中洲南京大学物理系.ppt

Theoretical studies on properties of some superheavy nucleI Zhongzhou REN Department of Physics, Nanjing University Nanjing, China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy-Ion Accelerator Lanzhou. China Outline Introduction Nuclear structure calculations on superheavy nuclei(RMF, SHF, MM,...) Half-lives of alpha decay: density- dependent cluster model ( DdCm Summary Confirmation of element 112 2 Exp. in May 2000: E=10 MeV and 12 MeV 1s Experiment 1996: eve eapeI New cross section walues: o①=10MeV=0.4#3pb (E=12 Mev) 1 introduction: theory J.A. Wheeler, 1950s: Superheavy nuclei Werner and Wheeler, Phys. Rev., 109(1958)126. 1960s-2000s, macroscopic-microscopic model (MM: Nilsson et al.Z=114 and N=184 1970s-2000s: Skyrme-Hartree-Fock(SHF) Model; Z=126?N=184? 1990s-2000s: Relativistic mean-Field model Z=120?N=184? Spherical or deformed for superheavy nuclei ?? Werner and Wheeler PR. 1958 superheavy nucle PHYSICAL REVIEW VOLUME 109. NUMBER Superheavy nuclei FREDERICK G. WERNER Palmer Physical Laboratory (Received August 19, 1957) formula and other data previously extrapolated by one of us indicated possible ce of nuclei with mass values up to twice the largest now known. Here this mass region is further detail. Despite Z values substantially higher than 137, the K electrons behave perfectly normally because of the finite extension of the nucleus. Vacuum polarization and vacuum fluctuations are roughly estimated eding up beta decay is calculated ctron binding make relatively minor alt ns in the k el pirical mas beta decay and fordelayedneutron emission anddelayer lesion the quantity sets an irreducible minimum to the losses that of buildup under even the heaviest neutron Aux. The calculated fractional yield of nuclei which re is 0.05. Under a lower fux the losses are greater. An stabila s训 this paper depend upon sHb- tantial extrapolationS, with complete disregard of shell efects aw id therefore can be completely in error. Co obseryation of o