高一英语名词性从句讲解(2).docx

名词性从句 种类 2.宾语从句的时态。 that 什么情况下可以省略，什么情况下不可以省略。 whether 和 if 什么时候可以互换，什么时候不可以互换。 如何区分同位语从句与定语从句。 完成以下题目，并分别指出它们是什么从句 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ______ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is ______ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ______ the earth ______ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 一．名词性从句的概念： 一个句子在 连接词的引导下，在句子中 起名词作用 的句子叫名词性从句。 二．名词性从句的功能： 相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。 His job is important. (主语 ) What he does is important. 主(语 ) This is his job. (表语 ) This is what he does every day. 表(语 ) I don ’tlike his job. ( 宾语 ) I don ’tlike what he does every day. 宾(语 ) I don ’ t know aboutthe fact that he is a teacher同.(位语 ) I don ’ t know aboutthe man, Mr. White. (同位语 ) 得出结论 ：因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类，即：  主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 三．引导名词性从句的连接词： 1、连接代词： who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, what, which。有词义， 在从句中担任成分， 如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 I don’t believe __________ he has achieved so far. __________ breaks the law should be punished. 2、连接副词： when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 __________ we will hand in the project will be discussed later. Parents are thought to understand __________ important education is to their children’s future. The reason __________ he was absent was that he was ill. 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, as though。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分， 有时可省略； if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 I don’t care about __________ you have money or not. The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time. __________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet. It looks __________ it is going to rain. The truth is __________he didn’tcome for the concert. __________ the earth is round is true. 四．名词性从句的类型： 1. 主语从句： 在复合句中作主句的主语。连接词有 that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如: __________ he is a famous singer is known to us. __________ he