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名词性从句
种类
2.宾语从句的时态。
that 什么情况下可以省略,什么情况下不可以省略。
whether 和 if 什么时候可以互换,什么时候不可以互换。
如何区分同位语从句与定语从句。
完成以下题目,并分别指出它们是什么从句
1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.
A. That
B. What
C. Why
D. If
2.
I wonder ______ you will go shopping or stay at home.
A. that
B. if
C. whether D. what
3.
This is ______ he was often late for school.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
4.
We all know the truth ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
A. if; moved B. that; moves
C. why; move D. whether; move
一.名词性从句的概念: 一个句子在 连接词的引导下,在句子中 起名词作用 的句子叫名词性从句。
二.名词性从句的功能: 相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
His job is important. (主语 )
What he does is important. 主(语 )
This is his job. (表语 )
This is what he does every day. 表(语 )
I don ’tlike his job. ( 宾语 )
I don ’tlike what he does every day. 宾(语 )
I don ’ t know aboutthe fact that he is a teacher同.(位语 )
I don ’ t know aboutthe man, Mr. White. (同位语 )
得出结论 :因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分为四类,即:
主语从句、宾语从句、表
语从句和同位语从句。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词:
1、连接代词: who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, what, which。有词义, 在从句中担任成分, 如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
I don’t believe __________ he has achieved so far.
__________ breaks the law should be punished.
2、连接副词: when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
__________ we will hand in the project will be discussed later.
Parents are thought to understand __________ important education is to their children’s future.
The reason __________ he was absent was that he was ill.
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if, as though。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分, 有时可省略; if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
I don’t care about __________ you have money or not.
The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time.
__________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet.
It looks __________ it is going to rain.
The truth is __________he didn’tcome for the concert.
__________ the earth is round is true.
四.名词性从句的类型:
1. 主语从句: 在复合句中作主句的主语。连接词有 that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如:
__________ he is a famous singer is known to us.
__________ he
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