起形容词作用的分词.docVIP

起形容词作用的分词（形容词型分词） 起形容词作用的分词（形容词型分词） a. 分词作定语的用法 1)总的特点 分词可以作定语，修饰或是限制一个名词，可以放在它前面，也可以放在它后面。一般说来，简单分词可以放在名词前面，分词短语放在名词后面。 a)放在名词前面的分词 1/表示动作的分词： 一个现在分词或过去分词放在名词前时，可以表示一时的动作，这时它的动词特点胜过形容词特点，相当于一个定语从句 Do you see the rising sun(=sun which is rising) in the east? They tried to surround the retreating troops (=troops which were retreating). The roaring lion frightened all the animals in the jungle. They tried to deliver the besieged city (=city which was being besieged). These repeated efforts(=efforts which were being repeated) were still inadequate. Those oppressed nations (=nations that are being