英语：经典易错题会诊(名词性从句).docVIP

第 PAGE 9页（共 NUMPAGES 18页） 经典易错题（名词性从句） 命题角度 1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 1 (典型例题)Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that [专家把脉] 许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当 failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。 [对症下药] A 2 (典型例题 ) A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when [专家把脉] 很多考生都认为应选after，事实上从句子结构可知，空缺处应填引导宾词从句的引导词，作do的宾语，同时该词还是从句中do的宾语，因此，应该选用what。 [对症下药] C 3.(典型例题) __ made the school proud was__ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because [专家把脉] 许多考生由于受汉语思维方式的影响，选A. because用来强调原因，构成因果关系。本题主要是考查主语从句和表语从句，What用在句首引导主语从句，充当句子成分，而that不充当句子成分，只起连结作用。 [对症下药] B 4.(典型例题)His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard. A. whether B. if C. that D. where [专家把脉] 很多同学对whether和if的用法一知半解，尽管二者都有“是否”的意思，但在主语、表语或同位语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。 [对症下药] A 5.(典型例题) He can’t answer the question he got the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where [专家把脉] 许多考生知道这是一个同位语从句，在定性思维中认为同位语从句用出at引导，事实上同位语从句也可用when，where，why等来引导，不一定只用that. [对症下药] C 专家会诊 1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon. 2.what与that在名词性从句中的区别。 Right: What he said was true. 这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。 That he came late made the teacher angry. 这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。 考场思维训练 1 I try to understand __ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether 2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders __ will happen to her private life. A. that B. this C. it D. what 3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car an