英语词汇立体记忆21-30.docVIP

第21 课-------------------- 第121 讲（ 北京大学 刘莉Linda）--------------------lect 词根表“选择，收集”→ collect [kE5lekt] 收集，采集，集聚（前缀col 表“在一起”）collecting stamps 集邮→ collection [kE5lekFEn] 收藏，收藏品I keep a small collection of bracelets. 我收集了一些手镯。a collection of poems 诗集→ collective [kE5lektiv] 集体的，共同的；团体，集体collective wisdom 集体的智慧； a workers’collective 工人的集体组织→ recollect [7rekE5lekt] 回忆，追忆，想起I recollect the days passed by the seaside. 我回想起了当初在海边度过的日子。→ elect [i5lekt] 选举，推选He was elected the president of the U.S. 他当选为美国总统。→ election [i5lekF(E)n] 选举，选举权He won the annual election as being electedpresident of the U.S.他当选为美国总统。→ select [si5lekt] 选择，挑选；精心挑选的I always spend huge time selecting stuff that suitme best.我总是花很长的时间挑选最适合自己的。a select group of scientists 一支经过精选的科学家组成的队伍select group 经过精心挑选的小组→ neglect [ni5^lekt] 忽视，忽略（前缀neg 表“不”）We shouldn’t neglect different usages of the onesame word.我们不能忽略同一个单词的不同的想法。--------------------第122 讲（北京大学 王子涵Miranda）--------------------let [let] 让，使，允许Let the news be known. 公开消息。let down 放下，降低，使…失望His words let me down. 他的话使我失望。let go 放开，释放Hold it tight and don’t let it go. 抓住它，别让它走了。let in 让…进来Open the window and let in some fresh air. 打开窗户，透些新鲜空气。let out 放掉If he was innocent, he ought to be let out. 如果他是无罪的，就应当被释放。→ inlet [5inlet] 进口，入口water inlet 进水口；fan inlet 通风进气口反 outlet [5autlet, -lit] 出口air outlet opening 排气口；TV outlet 电视输出口lev 词根表“升，上升”→ lever [5li:vE, 5levE] 杠杆Some person use friendship as a lever to obtainadvancement.有些人把友谊当作取得晋升的工具。→ level [5lev(E)l] 水平，水平面，标准studying at the graduate level 研究生阶段的学习a platform at knee level 齐膝的平台on a level 和…同一个水平The players are on a level. 运动员都在同一个水平。→ elevate [5eliveit] 提升，举起He was elevated to the rank of major. 他被提升为少校。→ elevator [5eliveitE] 电梯We go upstairs by elevator. 我们坐电梯上楼。→ relevant [5relivEnt] 有关的，相应的relevant details 有关细节not relevant to the present question 和目前的问题无关liev 词根表“使…减轻”→ relieve [ri5li:v] 减轻，解除This will relieve pressure o