英语副词 列表梳理.docVIP

英语副词 列表梳理 1. 句法功能 表语 Time is up. The class is over. 英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, on, through, over 等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词be 后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语 定语 Put the biscuits on the shelf?above. 在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 状语 The girl is improving remarkably． I am very happy He can do this quite well. Unfortunately, the message never arrived． 补语 Let the fresh air in. 介词宾语 It’s not far from here. 副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点，如 here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但通常不与介词to连用，如不说come to here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是例外)。 2. 修饰对象 动词 travels widely 形容词 completely satisfied 副词 very quickly 整句 Luckily, the lost girl was found. 3. 类型 时间副词 now, then, next, already, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, early, lately, before, ago, today, yesterday. 　 频度副词 often, always, usually, seldom, sometimes. 地点副词 there, here, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词 carefully, properly, suddenly, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly. 程度副词 much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, completely, almost. 疑问副词 when, where, why, how. 连接副词 therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then. 4. 构成 形容词+ly = 副词：quickly, slowly, impatiently, badly, rudely, politely, hopefully, really, kindly, carefully 名词+ly = 形容词：friendly, fatherly, brotherly, weekly, monthly, yearly 5. 原级、比较级、最高级：与形容词基本相同 原级 比较级 最高级 Tom runs as quickly as Jim. Tom runs more quickly than Peter. Tom runs (the) most quickly of the four. 6. 辨析 He is sitting close to me. / Watch him closely. You have come too late. / What have you been doing lately? He pushed the stick deep into the mud. / Even father was deeply moved by the film. The plane was flying high. / I think